Daura Suruwal is a traditional men’s costume worn in Nepal. It is considered the national dress of Nepal and is usually worn during formal occasions, such as weddings, festivals, and official ceremonies.
Daura Suruwal is made of two parts; Daura (top) and Suruwal (trouser). The Daura is a type of long-sleeved shirt that falls below the knee and has five pleats, which represent the five elements of nature: earth, water, fire, air, and ether. The Suruwal is a type of loose-fitting trousers that are worn with the Daura.
The origin of Daura Suruwal is not clear, but it is believed to have been in use in Nepal for centuries. Some historical accounts suggest that the Daura Suruwal was worn by the ruling class during the Malla dynasty in the 13th century. However, it is also possible that the Daura Suruwal predates this period and has been a part of Nepali culture for even longer. Over time, the Daura Suruwal became more popular and started to be worn by a wider group of society. It was eventually adopted as the national dress of Nepal in the 19th century during the rule of the Rana dynasty. Today, the Daura Suruwal is an important symbol of Nepali culture and identity and is often worn by Nepali men on special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and official ceremonies.
The Daura Suruwal is traditionally made of cotton or silk fabric, although other materials may also be used. The type of fabric used depends on the occasion and personal preference. Cotton is a popular choice for everyday wear and is comfortable and breathable, making it suitable for warmer weather. Silk, on the other hand, is considered more luxurious and is often used for special occasions. The fabric used for the Daura Suruwal is usually decorated with traditional Nepali patterns and designs. These designs may be woven into the fabric or embroidered onto it using silk or cotton threads. The colors used in the designs may also have symbolic meanings related to Nepali culture and tradition. For example, red and gold are considered auspicious colors in Nepal and are often used in traditional clothing.
Some of the special occasions on which the Daura Suruwal may be worn include:
- Weddings: The Daura Suruwal is a popular choice for grooms at Nepali weddings.
- Festivals: Nepali festivals such as Dashain, Tihar, and Teej are occasions when people often wear traditional clothing, including the Daura Suruwal.
- Official ceremonies: The Daura Suruwal is also worn by government officials, members of the military, and other dignitaries at official ceremonies.
- Cultural events: Nepali cultural events such as dance performances and music concerts may also be occasions to wear the Daura Suruwal.
The Daura Suruwal is a symbol of Nepali culture and identity and is often paired with a Dhaka topi, a traditional Nepali hat made of cotton fabric, to complete the look. There are other items that are typically worn with the Daura Suruwal to complete the traditional Nepali outfit.
- These include:
- Dhaka Topi: The Dhaka Topi is a traditional Nepali hat that is often worn with the Daura Suruwal. It is made of cotton fabric and features a unique design that is specific to different regions of Nepal.
- Joota: Joota is a type of leather shoe that is worn with the Daura Suruwal. The shoes are typically handmade and may feature traditional Nepali designs.
- Patuka: The Patuka is a cloth belt that is tied around the waist of the wearer. It is often made of silk or cotton and may feature intricate embroidery.
- Put on the Suruwal: Start by putting on the Suruwal, which is the loose-fitting trouser part of the outfit. The Suruwal should be pulled up to the waist and tied securely with a drawstring.
- Put on the Daura: Next, put on the Daura, which is the long-sleeved shirt part of the outfit. The Daura should be buttoned up the front, and the collar should be folded down.
- Arrange the folds: The Daura has five pleats in the front, which represent the five elements of nature. Arrange these pleats so that they are flat and straight.
- Tie the Patuka: Tie the Patuka, which is a cloth belt, around the waist. The Patuka should be tied tightly to keep the Daura in place.
- Wear the Dhaka Topi: Finally, wear the Dhaka Topi, which is a traditional Nepali hat that is often worn with the Daura Suruwal. The hat should be placed on the head and adjusted to fit comfortably.
- Kathmandu: The capital city of Nepal is a major center for the production of Daura Suruwal. Many skilled artisans in the city make the outfit using traditional techniques.
- Pokhara: Pokhara is a city in western Nepal that is known for producing high-quality silk Daura Suruwal.
- Bhaktapur: Bhaktapur is a historical city in the Kathmandu Valley that has a rich tradition of producing handwoven cotton Daura Suruwal.
- Palpa: Palpa is a district in western Nepal that is known for producing cotton Daura Suruwal with intricate embroidery and traditional designs.
- Mustang: Mustang is a remote region in northern Nepal that produces unique and highly ornate Daura Suruwal made of silk and brocade.
